Thursday, May 12, 2016

Corn Replanting - Herbicide Replant Restrictions

As farmers consider replanting corn, the herbicides already applied may limit the options for replant. The following table is an updated version of the table 8 in AGR-195 Replanting Options for Corn. The table below lists corn herbicides and the potential risk associated with replanting corn, grain sorghum or soybean. This table is not exhaustive, and the herbicide label should be consulted for more details on crop rotation limitations.



Table 1. Risk to crops replanted following use of corn herbicides. (This table is a guideline. Consult the herbicide label for additional details. This table is adapted from AGR-6 2016 Weed Control Recommendations for Kentucky Grain Crops)
Herbicide
Risk Potential and Minimum Waiting Period Before Replanting 1

Corn
Grain Sorghum
Soybean
Accent
[nicosulfuron]
No risk to field corn
High: 10 months; 18 months if soil pH >7.5
Slight: 14 days
Acuron
No risk
High: 10 months
High: 10 months
Anthem Maxx
No risk
High: 11 months
No risk
Anthem ATZ
No risk
High: 18 months
Moderate: some conditions may prohibit planting until after 18 months
Anthem Flex
No risk
High: 18 months
No risk
Armezon
No risk
High:  9 months
High:  9 months
Atrazine
No risk
No risk
Moderate; Slight in river bottom soils following a flood.
Balance Flexx
No risk
High:  6 months
High:  6 months

Bicep II Magnum,
Cinch ATZ, etc
No risk
Plant sorghum treated with a seed safener.
Moderate
Callisto; Callisto GT
No risk
No risk
High: 10 months
Callisto Xtra
No risk
No risk
High: 18 months
Capreno
No risk (yellow dent corn); 10 months (white corn, popcorn)
High: 10 months, may be longer with some conditions
High: 10 months
Corvus
No risk
High: 17 months
High: 9 months
Degree Xtra,
Harness Xtra, FulTime, Keystone
No risk
Plant sorghum treated with a seed safener
Moderate
Dicamba
[Clarity, Banvel, etc.]
No risk
Slight to Moderate: 15 days to 4 months depending on rate.
Slight to Moderate: 15 days to 4 months depending on specific product, use rate, and rainfall.
2,4-D
Slight: 7 days
Slight to Moderate: 3 months
Slight: 7 to 30 days depending on amount used
Expert
No risk
Plant sorghum treated with a seed safener.
Moderate
Glyphosate
(Roundup and other products)
No risk
No risk
No risk
Gramoxone
[paraquat]
No risk
No risk
No risk
Guardsman Max
No risk
Plant sorghum treated with a seed safener
Moderate
Halex GT
No risk
Plant sorghum treated with a seed safener
High: 10 months
Impact
No risk
High: 9 months
High: 9 months
Laudis
No risk
High: 10 months
High: 8 months
LeadOff
No risk
High: 10 months
Low to Moderate: Replant interval depends on rate applied
Lexar, Lumax
No risk
Moderate to High
High
Liberty (LL-corn only)
No risk
Slight: 6 months
No risk
Permit
Slight: 1 month
Moderate: 2 months
High: 9 months
Princep
No risk
Moderate
High
Prowl
High
High: 10 months
No risk
Realm Q
No risk
High: 10 months
High: 10 months
Resolve Q
No risk
High: 10 months
Slight: 1 month
Sharpen
No risk
No risk
Slight, 2 months with corn use rate; When applied at 1 oz/A rotation interval 0 months.
Spirit
Slight: 1 month
High: 10 months
High: 10 months, STS soybean varieties have more tolerance.
Status
Slight: 7 days
Moderate: 4 months
Moderate to High: 4 months
Steadfast Q
No risk
High: 10 months, wait 18 months if soil pH >7.5.
Slight: 15 days
SureStart, TripleFlexx
No risk
High: 12 months
High: wait until next growing season
Verdict
No risk
No risk
Slight:  Consult label for additional restrictions relative to rate or soil type
Zemax
No risk
No risk
High: wait until next growing season
Zidua
No risk
Moderate to High: wait 6 months when applied at 1 to 2 oz/A; wait 10 months when applied at 3 oz/A
No risk
1 Waiting period is defined as the time between herbicide application and replanting.


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